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Early pregnancy tests are a specific type of pregnancy test, for use between 6-15 days after egg fertilization.
Early pregnancy tests are specially made to be extra sensitive in detection of pregnancy.
When a woman becomes pregnant, human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by her system.
The amount in her system doubles every 2-3 days following fertilization of the egg.
If sufficient levels of hCG are produced, it can be detected in blood and urine by an early pregnancy test.
Early pregnancy tests are ideal for couples trying to conceive.
They let you know quickly if conception has been achieved, there is no need to wait for a missed period.
How do Early Pregnancy Tests Work?
Early pregnancy tests depend on antibodies - Y-shaped proteins that our immune system normally deploys in defense against invading viruses, bacteria or anything else foreign to the body.
Every antibody binds tightly and with high specificity only to certain foreign molecules, or antigens, and this specificity is what guides the immune defenses.
Early pregnancy tests contain special antibodies.
When a urine sample is applied some of these antibodies will bind with the hCG if present.
These antibodies, along with unbound ones, flow up the test.
At the test region of the early pregnancy test, the bound antibodies bind with other antibodies that are immobilized on the test and form a colored line, showing a positive pregnancy.
The rest of the unbound antibodies continue to flow up the test, and bind at the control line in the same manner, forming another colored line.
The control line serves to show that the antibodies flow up the test correctly and the early pregnancy test is working.
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